Genus Maylandia

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"

CARESNOT LISTED
Scientific size4 in10 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)very hardup to 446 ppm
Depth10–66 ft3–20 m
DietAufwuchs grazer (algae, diatoms and associated micro-invertebrates scraped from rock)
BreedingMaternal mouthbroodernot documented for this population
Sexual dimorphismYesMales reportedly a lime, yellow-green tone by trade name; females expected duller and more barred, following genus pattern
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →
For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessvery hardup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Hard, alkaline, well-buffered water of the kind that defines Lake Malawi — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Biotope tankmates

Other fish recorded from Lake Malawi, of broadly compatible size — a starting shortlist, not a stocking plan. Always check temperament and territory before mixing.

Hybridization watchi

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" is an undescribed mbuna recorded at Jalo Reef on the Malawian shore of Lake Malawi. The trade name pairs a colour descriptor, lime, a yellow-green tone reported in this population, with the reef where it was collected. It is one of several "Lime"-named Maylandia populations scattered around the lake that share the colour trait without necessarily being close relatives of one another. It has no describing author, no FishBase record, and no IUCN assessment.

What's in the name

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"may-LAN-dee-ah species "LYME JAH-loh"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Maylandia
  • Maylandeponymhonours Hans-Joachim Mayland (1928-2004), German ichthyologist, aquarist, photographer and author; the genus was erected by Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche in 1984
"Lime Jalo"
  • Limeothertrade colour descriptor for a yellow-green male body tone
  • JalootherJalo Reef, the locality where this population is recorded; carries no nomenclatural authority

Taxonomy & naming

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" is undescribed: it carries no published diagnosis, holotype, authority or year, and none should be invented. "Lime" is used in the Malawi cichlid trade as a colour descriptor for a yellow-green male body tone, applied independently to unrelated Maylandia populations at different reefs around the lake; a separate population simply called Maylandia sp. "Lime" is documented farther north at Maingano Island, Mbamba Islands and Membe Point, and the shared name does not imply that the two are the same taxon. "Jalo" marks this population's own locality, Jalo Reef, a site in the central-southern part of the lake also associated with other mbuna trade forms. Pending formal review, this population should be treated as its own locality record rather than folded into any other "Lime"-named form.

Morphology

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" shares the compact, laterally compressed zebra-mbuna body plan and comb-like bicuspid dentition typical of the genus. Its distinguishing feature, per the trade name, is a lime, yellow-green male body colour, distinct from the more common blue base colour of many Malawian Maylandia. Females are expected to be the duller, more barred or brownish sex typical of the genus. No published morphometric description or detailed colour account exists for this specific population, and this account does not go beyond the trait implied by the trade name.

Habitat

This form is documented from Jalo Reef on the Malawian shore of Lake Malawi. As with other rock-dwelling Maylandia, it is expected to be confined to rocky and rock-sand transition habitat rather than open sand or deep water, in the hard, alkaline water typical of the entire lake.

Feeding

No feeding study specific to this population has been published. Like other Maylandia it is presumed to graze aufwuchs, the algae and diatom film coating sunlit rock, scraping it loose with the fine, densely packed teeth characteristic of the genus and taking small invertebrates from within that film opportunistically.

Mating

Mating behaviour has not been documented for this population specifically. Maylandia generally follow the standard lek-like mbuna system: males hold and defend small rock or cave territories without pair bonding, displaying to and courting ripe females that enter the territory, with strong colour-based assortative mating documented across the lake's mbuna radiation generally.

Breeding

Reproduction follows the standard Maylandia pattern of maternal mouthbrooding: the female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth after spawning and broods them alone, typically for three to four weeks, before releasing free-swimming fry with no further parental involvement from either parent. Clutch size for this population specifically has not been documented.

In the aquarium

This form is not established under this exact name in the general aquarium trade, and no dedicated husbandry record exists for it. Were it kept, care would follow standard Maylandia husbandry: a long tank with dense rockwork offering multiple broken sightlines and cave territories, hard alkaline water in the mid-20s Celsius, and a vegetable-forward, spirulina-based diet. Because it can resemble other lime- or yellow-toned Maylandia, it should not be housed with similarly patterned populations if maintaining pure breeding stock matters.

Conservation

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" has not been evaluated by the IUCN Red List, and as an undescribed form it is not currently eligible for formal assessment. Its documented range is a single reef, and no dedicated survey of collecting pressure or habitat condition there has been published, so its status is best described as unevaluated and effectively unknown.

In a guide: Lake Malawi mbuna

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Maylandia species index (Konings/Bauer collection-point database)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5th ed. (Cichlid Press)
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Genus record (authority for valid names; this trade name has no catalog entry)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/maylandia-sp-lime-jalo/

Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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