Genus Maylandia

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"Metriaclima sp. "Lime Jalo"

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" (Jalo Reef)

3 cited sources

CARESNOT LISTED
Genus type speciesMaylandia greshakeidescribed as Pseudotropheus (Maylandia) greshakei Meyer & Förster 1984
Scientific size4 in10 cm total length
Temperature75–82 °F24–28 °C
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardness (GH)up to 446 ppm
Depth10–66 ft3–20 m
DietAufwuchs grazer (algae, diatoms and associated micro-invertebrates scraped from rock)
BreedingMaternal mouthbroodernot documented for this population
Sexual dimorphismYesMales reportedly a lime, yellow-green tone by trade name; females expected duller and more barred, following genus pattern
PhotographsSee photosGoogle Images →

Water attributes — Lake Malawi

About Jalo Reef →

Where this fish is found in the wild — the water body's own measured chemistry and character, not aquarium care advice. Temperature is satellite-measured near this collection point; chemistry is the lake's own.

Surface temp75–81 °FApr–Nov · coolest Julsatellite 1995–2023, within 10 km
pH8.2–8.6alkaline
Hardnessmoderately soft79 ppm
Clarity (Secchi)66 ft20 m
Water characterRift lake →MeromicticExploreLake Malawi →700–1,000+ cichlid species
72°76°80°84°Jan: too few clear satellite days (0)–JFeb: too few clear satellite days (2)–FMar: too few clear satellite days (3)–MApr: 80 °F mean (78 °F–82 °F), 25 clear satellite daysAMay: 78 °F mean (77 °F–79 °F), 118 clear satellite daysMJun: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 187 clear satellite daysJJul: 75 °F mean (73 °F–76 °F), 227 clear satellite daysJAug: 75 °F mean (74 °F–76 °F), 274 clear satellite daysASep: 76 °F mean (75 °F–78 °F), 242 clear satellite daysSOct: 79 °F mean (77 °F–81 °F), 129 clear satellite daysONov: 81 °F mean (80 °F–83 °F), 55 clear satellite daysNDec: too few clear satellite days (2)–D
Surface temperature by month near Jalo Reef — dot = mean, bar = typical range (10th–90th percentile), “–” = too cloudy to measure.

Temperature: ESA Climate Change Initiative, Lakes_cci v3.0 (Asfour et al. 2026; doi:10.5285/a56dba09df8a42ec9fba8b8c7a5e1f69).

For the aquarist

Replicate this biotopei

Target water

Temperature75.2–82.4 °F
pH7.7–8.6alkaline
Hardnessup to 446 ppm

Recommended tank

Standard aquarium75-gallon48 × 18 × 21 in · 75 gal (284 L)

Aquascape & setup

Moderately soft, alkaline, well-buffered water, as the cited chemistry of Lake Malawi describes it — stability matters more than chasing a single number.

Build the hardscape first: stacked rock with caves, crevices and sight-lines breaks up territories the way a rocky shoreline does in the wild. Open swimming room, bright light and strong, well-oxygenated flow round it out. A fine sand bed reads as natural and is kind to digging mouths.

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" is an undescribed mbuna recorded at Jalo Reef on the Malawian shore of Lake Malawi. The trade name pairs a colour descriptor, lime, a yellow-green tone reported in this population, with the reef where it was collected. It is one of several "Lime"-named Maylandia populations scattered around the lake that share the colour trait without necessarily being close relatives of one another. It has no describing author, no FishBase record, and no IUCN assessment.

What's in the name

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" — may-LAN-dee-ah species "LYME JAH-loh"

Descriptive nameA descriptive epithet — neither an eponym nor a place name.
Maylandia
  • Maylandeponym — honours Hans-Joachim Mayland (1928-2004), German ichthyologist, aquarist, photographer and author; the genus was erected by Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche in 1984
"Lime Jalo"
  • Limeother — trade colour descriptor for a yellow-green male body tone
  • Jaloother — Jalo Reef, the locality where this population is recorded; carries no nomenclatural authority

Taxonomy & naming

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" is undescribed: it carries no published diagnosis, holotype, authority or year, and none should be invented. "Lime" is used in the Malawi cichlid trade as a colour descriptor for a yellow-green male body tone, applied independently to unrelated Maylandia populations at different reefs around the lake; a separate population simply called Maylandia sp. "Lime" is documented farther north at Maingano Island, Mbamba Islands and Membe Point, and the shared name does not imply that the two are the same taxon. "Jalo" marks this population's own locality, Jalo Reef, a site in the central-southern part of the lake also associated with other mbuna trade forms. Pending formal review, this population should be treated as its own locality record rather than folded into any other "Lime"-named form.

Morphology

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" shares the compact, laterally compressed zebra-mbuna body plan and comb-like bicuspid dentition typical of the genus. Its distinguishing feature, per the trade name, is a lime, yellow-green male body colour, distinct from the more common blue base colour of many Malawian Maylandia. Females are expected to be the duller, more barred or brownish sex typical of the genus. No published morphometric description or detailed colour account exists for this specific population, and this account does not go beyond the trait implied by the trade name.

Habitat

This form is documented from Jalo Reef on the Malawian shore of Lake Malawi. As with other rock-dwelling Maylandia, it is expected to be confined to rocky and rock-sand transition habitat rather than open sand or deep water, in the alkaline, well-buffered water typical of the entire lake.

Feeding

No feeding study specific to this population has been published. Like other Maylandia it is presumed to graze aufwuchs, the algae and diatom film coating sunlit rock, scraping it loose with the fine, densely packed teeth characteristic of the genus and taking small invertebrates from within that film opportunistically.

Mating

Mating behaviour has not been documented for this population specifically. Maylandia generally follow the standard lek-like mbuna system: males hold and defend small rock or cave territories without pair bonding, displaying to and courting ripe females that enter the territory, with strong colour-based assortative mating documented across the lake's mbuna radiation generally.

Breeding

Reproduction follows the standard Maylandia pattern of maternal mouthbrooding: the female takes the fertilised eggs into her mouth after spawning and broods them alone, typically for three to four weeks, before releasing free-swimming fry with no further parental involvement from either parent. Clutch size for this population specifically has not been documented.

In the aquarium

This form is not established under this exact name in the general aquarium trade, and no dedicated husbandry record exists for it. Were it kept, care would follow standard Maylandia husbandry: a long tank with dense rockwork offering multiple broken sightlines and cave territories, alkaline, well-buffered water in the mid-20s Celsius, and a vegetable-forward, spirulina-based diet. Because it can resemble other lime- or yellow-toned Maylandia, it should not be housed with similarly patterned populations if maintaining pure breeding stock matters.

Conservation

Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo" has not been evaluated by the IUCN Red List, and as an undescribed form it is not currently eligible for formal assessment. Its documented range is a single reef, and no dedicated survey of collecting pressure or habitat condition there has been published, so its status is best described as unevaluated and effectively unknown.

Common questions

Metriaclima sp. "Lime Jalo" (Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"): how big does it get?
Up to 4 in total length (TL).
Metriaclima sp. "Lime Jalo" (Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"): what water temperature does it need?
The atlas records 75–82 °F for this species.
Metriaclima sp. "Lime Jalo" (Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"): what water chemistry suits it?
pH 7.7–8.6, general hardness (GH) up to 25 °dH.
Metriaclima sp. "Lime Jalo" (Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo"): where does it come from?
It is recorded from Malawi.

In a guide: Lake Malawi mbuna

On a list: Hard and alkaline water fish

Biotope tank mates

Atlas fish recorded from the same waters, whose recorded temperature and pH ranges overlap this one’s and whose adults are within twice its size. A shortlist to research, not a stocking plan: temperament, territory and diet are not checked. Other genera only, since cichlids of one genus can hybridise in captivity.

Sources

  1. malawi.si — Maylandia species index (Konings/Bauer collection-point database)
  2. Konings, A. — Malawi Cichlids in their Natural Habitat, 5th ed. (Cichlid Press)
  3. Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes — Genus record (authority for valid names; this trade name has no catalog entry)

Last reviewed 2026-07-23.

How to cite

Aquarist Atlas (2026). Maylandia sp. "Lime Jalo". Aquarist Atlas. https://www.aquaristatlas.com/species/maylandia-sp-lime-jalo/

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Where it has been recorded

1 georeferenced records (GBIF). Each point is a field observation or museum specimen — pan and zoom to explore where this species turns up. The coordinates come straight from GBIF and are often rounded or tied to the nearest town or river landing, so a dot can sit just beside the actual water rather than in it; the fish aren't on dry land.

Literature occurrence: 1
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