North & Central America · Fish by region

Fish of Central America & the Caribbean

From southern Mexico through the isthmus to Panama, plus the Greater Antilles.

593 species across 13 families

Mesoamerica from southern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize and the isthmian republics to Panama, together with the Caribbean islands (the Greater Antilles — Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico — and the Lesser Antilles). The homeland of the Central-American cichlids (Herichthys, Vieja, Thorichthys, Amphilophus) and many livebearers.

593 of 593 species

Cichlids · 128

Barbs · 1

Catfish · 21

Corydoras · 1

Eels · 4

Gobies & Gudgeons · 8

Killifish · 68

Knifefishes · 9

Livebearers · 245

Pufferfish · 1

Tetras · 75

A fish appears here when its recorded range includes Central America & the Caribbean; wide-ranging species also appear under other regions. Prefer to browse by the water itself? Explore the waters →

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